Casey's Tale - His. No problems. Video camera tubes were devices based on the cathode ray tube that were used in television cameras to capture television images, prior to the introduction of charge-coupled device (CCD) image sensors in the 1980s. Main beams and Cross-members have similar, but different roles on a trailer. Our teachers have prepared free step-by-step tutorials for students wishing to work in-depth on the pieces. Enter consistent dimensions (i. 0) allowing the loads to. Our US YouTube subscribers package will bring your channel to a new level of authority in your niche. (1. Heat is considered the undesirable product of this conversion process; therefore x-radiation is created by taking the energy from the electrons and converting it into photons. 1,103 products. Singers can take Performance Grades at Grades 1 to 8. **Albina takes no responsibility for the calculated results. Choose from our selection of telescoping weld-together rails, pins for telescoping tubing, ultra-formable 260 brass round tubes, and more. As the steps above show, they aren. Stee Tb Institute Brochure: Dmi ensoi ns And Secoti n Propereti s ASTM A 801 steeltbeinsttte. Tutorials on the additional pieces, nos 4-10 from each list, are here. 51 products. Discover the new ABRSM Grade 3 Piano pieces 2023 through our teachers’ performance videos. In the exam you perform three pieces, play scales and arpeggios and take sight-reading and aural tests. Our Music Theory exams cover the essential building blocks of music, starting with the basics of rhythm and notes at Grades 1 to 5 before moving on to harmony, counterpoint, composition and a broad knowledge of western music at Grades 6 to 8. No. A post-and-beam shed foundation can be ideal for those who are handy with carpentry tools. A major form of CFT is the Concrete Filled Steel Tube (CFST) [5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12]. The crease at the bottom of the buttocks, just where it joins the top of the thighs, is an area of very soft and super-sensitive skin. 00 USD. This tool calculates the properties of a rectangular tube (also called rectangular hollow cross-section or RHS). 2. Threaded Studs. au τ – Shear stress at the point of interest; ρ. BOCA and CBC code compliant Redibase footing forms, are the intelligent low cost deck footer for construction tubes, forming in-ground concrete column foundations across north America since. November 9, 2015 West Coast Steel Beams Click Here1. In structural engineering, the tube is a system where, to resist lateral loads (wind, seismic, impact), a building is designed to act like a hollow cylinder, cantilevered perpendicular to the ground. Conclusion:About the exams. You’ll need a minimum of four posts, one at each corner of a small shed. σ < 150 MPa 69850 P < 150 × 10 6 Pa P < 2150 N (≈ 483 lbs) Pipe usually doesn't have the same yield stress as things like bars, I-beams etc. 97 kg). such as Facebook or You Tube For safeguarding and security purposes, please list everyone present in the nJom during the recording of the exam and their reason for. Beam stress resultants and linearized stresses are parallel to the beam coordinate system (x-y-z). Easy-to-Form Pure 1000 SeriesAluminum Sheets and Bars. 498 kg. For point load at the center with rigidly secured ends, the worst case scenario is when the top surface is punched through or. By convention the 'strength' of a structure is the stress it can withstand before it is permanently. Pipe Supports. In the field of structural engineering, the term slenderness ratio is used as a factor to identify the tendency of a column to fail by buckling. 55 EE. The calculated results will have the same units as your input. In the exam you perform three pieces, play scales. Power (Carolan’s Concerto) O’Carolan, Turlough – Captain O’Kane. Audio Download (MP3) - instant access and download. BDSM Bondage Leather Red Set, Handcuffs, Ankle Cuffs, Thigh Cuffs, Collar with Leash, Unisex Submissive Restraints Fetish Gear. Beam-Monsters is the ultimate monster truck mod. It is called endotracheal intubation when the tube is inserted into the mouth and a nasogastric tube when the tube is fed through a nostril. Next stop, the asteroid belt. [1] The availability of this controllable source of X-rays created the field of radiography, the imaging of partly opaque. Anchor heavy pipe, tube, and conduit;. 1 2 3. 22. These are also known as I-beam clamps. Major improvements in v15. 7. Brace pipe, tube, and conduit that needs to be routed between studs or elevated off the floor. The nature and makeup of the beam (in conjunction with patient, image receptor, and processing characteristics) determines image quality. Enjoy!There are no booking periods and exam sessions. Although the planar tube isn't a velocity-modulated tube, it was included into this table for comparison purposes. 8m away from the coalface, the oxygen concentration remained above 18% . I hope you all enjoy it!Foreword The Steel Bridge Design Handbook covers a full range of topics and design examples to provide bridge engineers with the information needed to make knowledgeable decisions regarding the selection, design,Beagle Rescue of Southern Maryland (BRSM), Inc. 9, i. Looking for a scaffold system that's easy to assemble and versatile enough to handle nearly any job? Check out Scaffold Express. Practical Grades are face-to-face exams that focus on all-round musical knowledge and skills, including performance. But Beam-Monsters isn. Bellypunching. Structures made with Xtrong requires 18% to. ⬇️Get the ABRSM Grade 1 Piano Exam Pieces 2023 & 2024 bookMIDI file available - read below **Sheet music from Amazon UK or Amazon US. 0:00 Intro0:12 A1 - A Toy0:52 A2 - Minuet in C2:05 A3 -. Caps and body hot dip galvanized and zinc plated bolts and nuts. response of steel beams coupling reinforced concrete walls. ” Rep. Pianists can take Practical Grades at Initial Grade and Grades 1 to 8. parameter used for truss conneclions as defined in Secuon 9. Pay attention to sloping beam-to-beam moment connections; they require special load analysis due to the vertical component of the flange force. where: τ. For TMT steel bars, it is 7850 kg/m3. If the spring force is the only force acting, it is simplest to take the zero of potential energy at x = 0, when the spring is at its unstretched length. Grades 1 to 8: a range of instruments and singing plus Singing for Musical Theatre. Make choices based on needs. L = The Length of the Rod. They are made of lead shutters, which completely absorb the photons, and thus reduce the patient dose as well as focus the radiation accordingly to. The tolerances on twist shall be 2 mm plus 0. Performances of the 9 pieces in the ABRSM Grade 2 Piano 2021 & 2022 booklet. $1. 49 No. Plus there's tips @ Starting from January 2021, ABRSM announced that online music theory exam from grade 1 to grade 5 are permanently replacing the paper based exams. (1) $7. Substituting these values into our square beam bending stress equation, we get: σ = 6 × M / a³. Before: After: M ρ M σ ρ = E ⋅ y E = Modulus of elasticity of the beam material y = Perpendicular distance from the centroidal axis to the point of interest (same y as with bending of a straight beam with M x). Duct and Duct Fittings. Topics now expand into a wider look into more complex harmonies and scale patterns. Choose rust-resistant tubes such as zinc-plated steel tubes in areas where rusting could occur. It weighs 112. In general it can be said that the. We recommend using two tubes. ” Engineering Structures, 20(4-6), 398-412. Cathode ray tubes are sealed glass tubes from which most of the air has been evacuated. Second would be the same made of galvanized channel. When fl ange splice plates are used, single plate shear connections should be used to carry the shear force be-tween the beam and column and to facilitate fi eld erection. Segment of a Circular Tube Beam with Concentrated Intermediate Torsional Loading Applied Deflection and Stress Equations and Calculator #9 of 1a Loading. L-Angle as you make choices for trailer frame members. 6. 1416 x 10 2 x 1000 = 314,160 mm 3 = 314. A clear view of the keyboard and sheet music are presented. 1. . They are assessed from a video recording submitted by the candidate and are available for the following levels and subjects: Initial Grade: Piano and Bowed Strings only. What is the best use of an atomic model to explain the charge of the particles in Thomson's beams? A. As the demand for HSS beams continues to grow across diverse industries, this article serves as a resource offering a broad library of detailing options for connecting HSS. Sonotubes are a great tool to have on the job site, especially when it comes time to pour concrete into a column. 4. 3k) $74. Julian Lambert - online piano tutorials provides support material for anyone learning the piano: adults, children experienced players and beginners. D. The calculated results will have the same units as your input. These sections are commonly. OEt2. – block letter "S" means "STEEL FOR STRUCTURAL APPLICATIONS". The iconoscope produced a much stronger signal than earlier mechanical designs, and could be used under any well-lit conditions. 0 include: Dimensions and properties included for the 76 new shapes added to the 15th Edition Manual. 4. This can be accomplished with fi eld shims between the splice plates and beam fl anges. and it is used to calculate the axial stresses in Cross-sections. The tube-in-tube (TIT) proposed connection consists of a vertical circular element (inner tube) and a pair of vertical straps (Fig. t r ma = Maximum permitted outside comer radius in mm. More Aural Test Examples:Grade 3 - Gary Ryan - Underground Sound - ABRSM Grade 1 Guitar. . in accordance with the ASTM A500 specification. My laser tube only makes a weak beam; My laser tube is making an abnormal light beam spot at Mirror #1 (i. The wire penetrating the glass seals at the end of the tube is known as Dumet wire, a copper-coated alloy of nickel and iron that has the same coefficient of expansion as the glass. Size and shape of the focal spot is determined by the size and shape of the electron beam when it strikes the anode 1. In stock and ready to ship. Caution must be exercised when relying upon other specifications and Rectangle Structural Tube Per. Cross-sectional area – Hollow rectangular tube Section (formula). In stock and ready to ship. These are included in our issued set of C-I-PConcrete Slab Span standards. Consequently, applied forces cause the bending moment which is commonly quantified as force x distance (kN-m). The moment of inertia (second moment or area) is used in beam theory to describe the rigidity of a beam against flexure (see beam bending. IThe delay line slows the RF wave down to the veloci-ty of practical beams. This is done by moving the. Loading in the middle of the longest tube is a worst case for stress on a cage member. It's frequently fabricated into raceways, decorative trim, and other parts where strength and hardness are not required. 50. 3. Woodwind – Practical Grades. All our assessments offer carefully structured requirements and goals along with objective assessment and recognition for progress. For ABRSM Grade 5 Piano (2021 & 2022)BEAM-COLUMN SELECTION TABLES (supplement to AISC Manual Part 6). Single electron in a TV tube beam: 4. T his is the cooling zone; the gob area oxygen concentration gradually decreases from 14. . She is made a slave. Beam Clamps. Be has a low atomic number of 4 and is strong enough to be made. O’ Carolan, Turlough – Mrs. Applications: Round beam profiles are in many DIY projects, especially for connection and spacers. substitute beam is equal to that of the tested beam. The I-beam and the geometric center of the base plate were aligned and welded. 00 out of 5. Nd:YAG/Nd:YVO (neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet / neodymium-doped yttrium ortho-vanadate) laser-cutter systems use crystals to develop. B2 - Swans and Ducks. 02. 4. yield stress of 30,000 psi, while. At the heart of everything we do is our belief that music. Alternatively, you can select "M4A" or "OGG" as the audio format. Phase I. 2. Grades. Laser Tube to Mirror 1 Pulse Test: Laser tube alignment is necessary to ensure that the laser tube is pulsing correctly and hitting mirror 1. OK, so for example, the cross-section of a timber beam is a rectangle, then the cross-sectional area is calculated as the area of a rectangle: A = w ⋅ h. Piano – Practical Grades. Home > Cross Sections > Rectangular tube. Updated on April 16, 2018. BSRM Iron and Steel Price in Bangladesh | BSRM Iron and Steel এর দাম ২০২৩. Please use consistent units for any input. All forces acting on a beam. Pianists can take Practical Grades at Initial Grade and Grades 1 to 8. The specific parameters of the components are shown in Table 1. The equation for adjustment of the tested beam protection material thick-ness is: where W 1 = Substitute Beam weight (lbs/ft) D 1 = Substitute Beam perimeter exposed to fire (in. 10 Specimen Tests for ABRSM Grade 1 Aural, part of their practical music exams and worth 18 of the 150 marks. Spin the microcentrifuge tube at max speed for 60 seconds. If you have passed part of a diploma and do not retake and pass the failed section (s) during the withdrawal period, any passed sections will no longer be valid. , the visible light. It has metal electrodes at each end to pick up an electric current. Situations in which the shear stress in the beam is the same order of magnitude as the normal stress. E Structural 53-56 Column, beam, through-penetration walls and floors, and joists. It makes him smile and I see the Dominant. S. Here are the answers: How to play the ABRSM Grade 7 2023 & 2024 piano exam pieces book. . Against this the fields influencing the electron beam stand vertically by the electron beam at the cross field tubes. . In the exam you perform three pieces, play scales and arpeggios and take sight-reading and aural tests. 2. They are those structural elements whose main purpose is to withstand any lateral force that's applied to their axis. C-Channel vs. N. Brace pipe, tube, and conduit that needs to be routed between studs or elevated off the floor. Johann Ludwig Krebs - Praeambulum supra Jesu meine Freude, KWV 5022017/18 exam piece for piano ABRSM grade 4 - A2Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning. 3. Grades 1 to 5: Jazz instruments – exams available. 3. Julian Lambert - online piano tutorials. Performance Grades are digital exams assessed from a video recording. This measurement is also the same as your target diameter for your concrete column. The English translation comes. The steel tube-concrete friction factor was defined as 0. σ = 6 × 200 N⋅m / (0. 188-inch wall thickness to 0. F Exterior Walls 57-59 Steel-framed, including loadbearing and non-loadbearing; and wood-framed, including loadbearing. Professional pianist, Jill Morton, performs the complete set of ABRSM published pieces for Grade 6 Piano 2021-2022 0:03 A:1 Pescetti - Allegro (4th movt fro. The 9 pieces printed in the exam booklet for ABRSM Grade 1 Piano (2023 & 2024). The failure pattern can be categorized into two types: local buckling failure of steel tube in compression zone, and low cycle fatigue tearing rupture failure of steel tube. BRIGITTE BARDOT WHIPPED - TWINKLING delirious-the END- the insanity of BRIGITTE in 3 phase BRIGITTE FLASHING to alcohol-ill person of the END of lucentezza of the cut that BRIGITTE interests the END of the bar in the condition of the confusion of this finishes them, that one that works ignitionDownload. This tool calculates the properties of a rectangular tube (also called rectangular hollow cross-section or RHS). Tata Steel Celsius 355 EHS - Hot Finished Elliptical Hollow Sections Grade 355. Bellypunching. Bending stress is a crucial concept in engineering and structural analysis, as it helps determine the maximum stress that a material can withstand before it fails under bending loads. Grades 1 to 8: a range of instruments and singing plus Singing for Musical Theatre. Typical closed sections include round, square, and rectangular tubes. Summary. Either grade is ideal for all. Round steel tube is either seamless (which is made by piercing and rotating a heated red hot solid metal bar. Test parameters include the impact energy ( E0 ), boundary conditions, steel tube thickness ( ts) and axial. Part A: To sing or play from memory a melody played twice by the examiner. Category: Sinful Sunday. November 12, 2015 Square and Rectangular Steel Tubing Click Here. Home > Cross Sections > Circular tube. O. In the exam you perform three pieces, play scales and arpeggios and take sight-reading and aural tests. Performances of the 9 piano pieces in the ABRSM Grade 5 booklet (2019 & 2020). Any Quantity, Any Size, Delivered Anywhere!Common HSS tube steel sizes are 1/2 inch square to 12 inches square and from . An introduction to all parts of the Grade 8 Aural Test. There are no booking periods or exam. Performances of the 9 pieces in the ABRSM Grade 1 Piano Exam Pieces Book (2023 & 2024). tion, or a rectangular tube shall be as shown in Table 2. This type of failure is primarily associated with. 00 (50% off) FREE shipping. Enter the shape dimensions b, h and t below. e. Post-and-Beam. The vast majority of these experiments have been on moderate-scale specimens (less than 200 mm in. The Tube/Beam Analysis module is accessed via the Tube/Beam drop-down menu which offers six different composite tube/beam analysis features: Bending, Torsion, Vibration, Column Stability, Cylinder Stability, and Pressure Vessel. 616. 029" Wall x 12" Long (1 Piece) In stock. The best customer service to make sure the order gets completed with results. Tube plate bracing. U-Bolts. ABRSM new piano scales for the new syllabus 2021-2022, Grade 2 edition. Exposure factors have been selected; electricity has traveled to the anode. The magnetic force is a consequence of the electromagnetic force, one of the four fundamental forces of nature, and is caused by the motion of charges. Nov 23, 2023. . If a tensile load of 80 kN is applied to the rod, determine the displacement of the end C of the rod. In Chapter 6, variables that affect both the quantity and quality of the x-ray beam are presented. These types of tubes offer a high strength-to-weight ratio and a relatively low in cost. “Tests on circular thin-walled steel tubes filled with very high strength. Aspects of orchestral instruments and their various idiosyncrasies are also discussed. If you've s. 2. Here are some of the parts we keep on hand—and why you might need them: Chargers – To replace lost ones or have a spare aroundThe slenderness ratio calculator is a tool that instantly helps you determine the slenderness ratio of a column of any length and for different cross-sectional areas. Deflection = (length 3 * force) (3 * E * MI) Bending Stress = (force * length) (MI / (0. At the heart of everything we do is our belief that music. 2:1) in 98 % overall yield. They are assessed from a video recording submitted by the candidate and are available for the following levels and subjects: Initial Grade: Piano and Bowed Strings only. Practical Grades are face-to-face exams that focus on all-round musical knowledge and skills, including performance. Cast alloys are poured molten into sand. of the 9 pieces in the ABRSM Grade 1 Piano Exam Pieces Book (2023 & 2024). Piano Accompaniment 🎵Grade 7 B8Brahms - Wiegenlied, Op. The anterior oblique position relates less radiation dose to the thyroid, and the divergence of the x-ray beam better approximates the. Available Strength for Members Subject to Axial, Shear, Flexure and Combined Forces— W-Shapes (Fy = 65 ksi. Harries, K. 01 to 10 nanometers. we supply square steel tubing with different sizes for a wide. 33. 15 €. Music Theory Grades 6 to 8. . Square and circular HSS have very efficient forms to load this multi-axis as the two or more cross-sectional axis are uniform in geometry and therefore have uniform strength features. Gambarini4:43 A3. In general, it can be said that the greater the dimensions of a cross-section under a given load, the greater the Section modulus and the smaller the bending stress. S. The discovery of proton which happened after the discovery of the electron further strengthened the structure of the atom. 📚 FREE EBOOK All ABRSM Grades About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. Left side: Timber beam – Right side: Cross-section of timber beam with dimensions width w and height h. 10 Specimen Tests for ABRSM Grade 1 Aural, part of their practical music exams and worth 18 of the 150 marks. 5. 5. of The Steel Tube Institute or of any other person named herein, that this information is suitable for any general or particular use or of freedom from infringement of any patent or patents. Technology for efficiently mass producing square and rectangular structural tubes has developed in the past few decades, generating research on member and connection. Discover engaging Lost Tools online classes for kids and teens! Enhance critical thinking, reasoning skills, and understanding of ancient wisdom. Q. Experimental research on concrete-filled steel tube beam-columns has been ongoing worldwide for many decades [3], with significant contributions having been made particularly by researchers in Asia, Australia, Europe, and Canada. The type known as a thermionic tube or thermionic valve utilizes thermionic emission of electrons from a hot. Abstract. 01. When transverse force is applied on a section of beam, the stresses produced will be known as bending stresses. (1. Read on to understand how to calculate cross-sectional area of I section, T section, C beam, L beam, round bar, tube, and beams with rectangular and triangular cross-sections. t - design wall thickness. In direct connections, the beam fl ang-★★★ Subscribe here: ★★★Hey there! Here’s the 2nd compilation out of my favorite crashes of 2018! If you like this BeamNG Drive. Sealed tube. The metal weight calculator allows you to calculate the weight for stainless, aluminum, steel and more! Use the calculator to determine how much metal you need for your project. Initial Performance Grade. An introduction to all parts of the Grade 4 Aural Test. Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD) beam load tables are presented for rectangular and square Hollow Structural Sections (HSS) manufactured by the electric resistance welding (ERW) method and. Volume flow is usually measured in Cubic Feet per Minute (CFM). Similar to grass stems, Lawrence. Do not mix inside, outside, and centerline dimensions). a series of. Natural light and fresh air for your home. Steel square and rectangular tubing are low carbon cold formed electric resistance welded tubes. Plus, with quality steel construction, our. Make sure the centrifuge is balanced before spinning. In another words, in the panel zone of the proposed connection, a circular tube is. A. A square tube used as a structural member can be treated as a square beam when determining the deflection. 1. Review worldwide literature to develop a database for monotonic and cyclic tests on RCFT members, connections, and frames. Performances of the 9 pieces in the ABRSM Grade 1 (2021 & 2022) booklet. ST-93-5-2, Dept. C-Channel. 4 Stiffener Welds. November 18, 2015 Steel Coil and Sheets Click Here. h - nominal depth minus 3 times the design wall thickness t. bending stress will of course be reduced depending on the amount of fatigue life you wish for the piece to have. S - elastic section modulus. Here you see all the components of a traditional hairpin front suspension. The X-ray window is a portion of the tube envelope which is thinner than the rest of the structure to allow X-ray output from the tube, minimising radiation absorption. Performance Grades are digital exams. Horetzky, Felix – Scotch Air. Important information: Please note that the information listed below does not contain complete syllabus details. This occurs if large shear loads are applied or the beam is short. ISMC 250 X 83 X 38. . . and it will help me with my mindset. 2. USA English speaking YouTube users used for likes. a strong field component in the direction of the beam travel. HLLMART’s Bed Bondage Kit is a great intro choice and comes with everything you need without any excess bells and whistles. Violin – Practical Grades. P. Molto. Canal Ray experiment is the experiment performed by German scientist Eugen Goldstein that led to the discovery of the proton. Identify damage states observed during the tests. Discussion, pictures, gifs, videos featuring the delightfully painful and humiliating BDSM device known as a wooden horse, wooden poney, Spanish mule, rail etc. Using a beam splitter and camera adapter, a digital camera can be attached to the binocular eyepiece tube for imaging. 37 lb (50. 5" x 2" Swivel I-Bolt Clamp - PSV-905I. [Math Processing Error] (8. X-ray photons emitted from the focal spot scatter in all directions. δ= Deflection. William Coolidge explains medical imaging and X-rays. Rectangular Structural Tube Per. Milliamperage and time affect the quantity of radiation produced and kilovoltage affects both the quantity and quality. Mechanical Tubing. An atom's negative particles are surrounded by positive matter, so the positive particles. While measuring the bending, the force must be perpendicular to the moment arm. 16 cm 3 (r = 1/2 x diameter, l = 1 m = 1000 mm). Cast-In-Place Concrete Slab Span standards are available for structures using a 14" or 16" slab depth. This tool calculates the properties of a circular tube section (also called circular hollow section or CHS). Please use consistent units for any input. (exam booklet) Tutorials. Julian Lambert - online piano tutorials. It is. LED tubes have almost only advantages compared to fluorescent tubes. The BrSM Initiative was launched in 2008 through an initial meeting of global medical experts in collaboration with experts in bioregulatory medicine from Heel. To observe the derivation of the formulas below, we try to find the moment of inertia of an object such as a rectangle about its major axis using just the. Our YouTube likes are safe for your video because they come from real Youtubers just like you. The only structural. November 20, 2015 A36 Steel Plates for Sale Click Here. Several complex and overlapping processes result in the radiographic image. best car duos in gta 5 online , vigero zx , gauntlet hellfire , #gta5 #grandtheftauto #gta5online #gta5carsELBOW290 Generalized Tube Description. December 1, 2015 Angles, Beams, and Tube Click Here. Performance Grades are digital exams. Optical path switching ratio of left eyepiece. Price : ৳ 100. So, a 30-foot span is (30×12) 360 inches, divided by 20 (360÷20) is 18 inches deep. 5 mm thickness. ⬇️Get the ABRSM Grade 1 Piano Exam Pieces 2023 & 2024 bookABRSM 2023 & 2024 - Grade 8 Piano exam - A:1 Prelude and Fugue in B Flat ~ J. This paper presents an experimental and numerical study on the behaviour of concrete-encased CFST box section beams and columns subjected to lateral impact. SKU: 8208. Don’t betray the mafia. . 00 (50% off) FREE shipping. Wrap the first tube around the column, then wrap the second tube around the first tube with the slit on the opposite side of the slit on the inside tube (180 degrees apart). Here is how you can calculate this answer: Find the volume (in m3) of the 12 mm steel rod using the cylinder volume formula: V = π⋅d2⋅l/4 = π⋅ (12×10-3)2⋅12/4 = 1. 90" OD tube to beam flanges. By. Working towards an ABRSM exam encourages the development of musical skills, knowledge and understanding that can provide the foundation for a life-long love of music. 10 m and experiences a 200 N·m bending moment. Real doses delivered to the dry samples were calculated from the doses in.